Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse

Nursing

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), or licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) as they are called in Texas and California, care for the sick, injured, convalescent and disabled in a variety of health care settings.

Licensed practical nurses provide hands-on care to patients under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) or physicians. Most LPNs provide basic bedside care. They take vital signs such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse and respiration. They also treat bedsores, prepare and give injections and enemas, apply dressings, give alcohol rubs and massages, apply ice packs and hot water bottles and monitor catheters.

Licensed practical nurses observe patients and report adverse reactions to medications or treatments. They collect samples for testing, perform routine laboratory tests, feed patients and record food and fluid intake and output. They help patients with bathing, dressing and personal hygiene, keep them comfortable and care for their emotional needs. In states where the law allows, they may administer prescribed medicines or start intravenous fluids.

Some licensed practical nurses help deliver, care for and feed infants. Experienced LPNs may supervise nursing assistants and aides.

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing has reviewed this profile.

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  • Average Salary

    $55K - 60K

  • Years Higher Education

    1

  • Job Outlook

    Very Good